See abusive on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abuseless"
},
{
"word": "nonabusive"
},
{
"word": "unabusive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusivity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abusif"
},
"expansion": "French abusif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abūsīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abūsīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abuse",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abuse + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abusive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abusive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abusive (comparative more abusive, superlative most abusive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the early 17th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 12 8 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
43
]
],
"text": "All they could ever do was to shout abusive inanities at me and my colleagues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-O9LTkrKG",
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"vituperative",
"vituperative"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"scurrilous",
"scurrilous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insulting"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reviling"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "berating"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "vituperative"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested only from the early to mid 17th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 12 8 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a Warre with Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany Works of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:",
"text": "an abusive treaty",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-dlas2A5u",
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the late 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 12 8 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
111
]
],
"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomy of Absurdity:",
"text": "[…] to begin in this vacation the foundation of a trifling subject which might shroud in his leaves the abusive enormities of these our times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe:",
"text": "the abusive prerogatives of his see",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-V4eYUZXg",
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muʔḏin",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُؤْذٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "musīʔ",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسِيء"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "maslach"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "contumēliōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"note": "of talk",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuziv"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 76 15 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 76 15 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bránnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "бра́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 76 15 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 76 15 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "máternyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "ма́терный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being physically or emotionally injurious; characterized by repeated violence or other abuse."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-Z5S11UtI",
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the mid 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 12 8 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
84
]
],
"ref": "1662, Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England:",
"text": "I am […]necessitated to use the word Parliament improperly, according to the abusive acceptation thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust; illegal."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-VHi5KR4J",
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
"misapplied",
"misapplied"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 91 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 91 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the mid 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 9 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 13 9 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 5 6 4 6 25 22 22 2 2 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 8 22 19 19 4 1 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 8 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 12 8 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 12 8 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 7 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 12 8 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 11 8 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 11 7 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 11 7 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 11 8 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 8 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 12 8 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 12 8 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 11 7 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 11 7 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Catachrestic."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-~fAZwVm4",
"links": [
[
"Catachrestic",
"catachrestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Catachrestic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbjuː.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abusive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 4 6 25 22 22 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 8 22 19 19 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abusif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abusif"
],
"id": "en-abusive-fr-adj-YOX3oe91",
"links": [
[
"abusif",
"abusif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.by.ziv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "abusives"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abusive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧sì‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bu‧sì‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 4 6 25 22 22 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 8 22 19 19 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abusivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of abusivo"
],
"id": "en-abusive-it-adj-p2aGXQmF",
"links": [
[
"abusivo",
"abusivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈzi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abūsīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "abūsīve"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abūsīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of abūsīvus"
],
"id": "en-abusive-la-adj-GhVj8hBN",
"links": [
[
"abūsīvus",
"abusivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.buːˈsiː.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.buˈs̬iː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abusive",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "abusive (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 64 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrongly, in an incorrect manner, by catachresis"
],
"id": "en-abusive-la-adv-hbhtpo9F",
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
],
[
"catachresis",
"catachresis"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slightly, not really in earnest"
],
"id": "en-abusive-la-adv-VdVqY-wh",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.buːˈsiː.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.buˈs̬iː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abuseless"
},
{
"word": "nonabusive"
},
{
"word": "unabusive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abusively"
},
{
"word": "abusiveness"
},
{
"word": "abusivity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abusif"
},
"expansion": "French abusif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abūsīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abūsīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abuse",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abuse + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abusive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abusive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abusive (comparative more abusive, superlative most abusive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the early 17th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
43
]
],
"text": "All they could ever do was to shout abusive inanities at me and my colleagues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous."
],
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"vituperative",
"vituperative"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"scurrilous",
"scurrilous"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested only from the early to mid 17th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a Warre with Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany Works of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:",
"text": "an abusive treaty",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the late 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
111
]
],
"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomy of Absurdity:",
"text": "[…] to begin in this vacation the foundation of a trifling subject which might shroud in his leaves the abusive enormities of these our times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe:",
"text": "the abusive prerogatives of his see",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being physically or emotionally injurious; characterized by repeated violence or other abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the mid 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
84
]
],
"ref": "1662, Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England:",
"text": "I am […]necessitated to use the word Parliament improperly, according to the abusive acceptation thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust; illegal."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
"misapplied",
"misapplied"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the mid 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Catachrestic."
],
"links": [
[
"Catachrestic",
"catachrestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Catachrestic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbjuː.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insulting"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reviling"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "berating"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "vituperative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muʔḏin",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُؤْذٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "musīʔ",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسِيء"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "maslach"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "contumēliōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"note": "of talk",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuziv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bránnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "бра́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "máternyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "ма́терный"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abusive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abusif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abusif"
],
"links": [
[
"abusif",
"abusif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.by.ziv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "abusives"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abusive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧sì‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bu‧sì‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abusivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of abusivo"
],
"links": [
[
"abusivo",
"abusivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈzi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abūsīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "abūsīve"
},
"expansion": "abūsīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abūsīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of abūsīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"abūsīvus",
"abusivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.buːˈsiː.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.buˈs̬iː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abusive",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "abusive (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrongly, in an incorrect manner, by catachresis"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
],
[
"catachresis",
"catachresis"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slightly, not really in earnest"
],
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.buːˈsiː.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.buˈs̬iː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abusive meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.